Cleburne County, Arkansas
USDA's soil survey flags shrink-swell clay on 9% of Cleburne County's mapped land and a shallow water table under basements on 6%, both below the national shares of 15% and 29%. 73% of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map, up from 45.1% a week earlier.
FEMA's flood data list 19 flood losses here since 2016. 37% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1989.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
in drought, October 13, 2026
of homes built before 1980
Soil under Cleburne County
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 9.3% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 6.3% |
| Septic fields very limited | 75.9% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 1.8% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 9.3% |
| Mapped soil | 378,822 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: expansive clay |
|---|---|---|
| Steprock | 30% | n/a |
| Enders | 17% | n/a |
| Linker | 15% | n/a |
| Mountainburg | 14% | n/a |
| Nella | 6% | n/a |
| Sidon | 2% | n/a |
How we count · survey areas AR023 (2025-09-10)
What the numbers mean here
Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 29.93 in, 22.56 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 52.49 in.
USDA rates 76% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
With shrink-swell clay on 9% and a shallow water table on 6% of the land, the soil survey points to neither problem across most of Cleburne County; conditions still vary lot by lot.
Drought
73% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 52 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 30 weeks, most recently on the August 18, 2026 map.
| Category, October 13, 2026 | Share of county |
|---|---|
| D0 abnormally dry or worse | 100% |
| D1 moderate drought or worse | 73% |
| D2 severe or worse | 42.8% |
| D3 extreme or worse | 1.1% |
| D4 exceptional | 0% |
Flood losses since 2016
19 flood losses since 2016, $785,340 paid. The worst year was 2017, with 11.
| Year | Flood losses |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2017 | 11 |
| 2018 | 5 |
| 2019 | 1 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 |
| 2026 to date | 0 |
Rain
| Average year, 1991-2020 | 52.49 in |
| 12 months to August 2026 | 29.93 in (-22.56) |
| 2025 | 48.17 in (-4.32) |
| Wettest year since 1895 | 1957: 76.60 in |
| Driest year since 1895 | 1901: 32.27 in |
| Days with 1 inch or more, normal at GREERS FERRY DAM (5 mi away) | 16.2 |
Homes
| Housing units | 15,667 |
| Median year built | 1989 |
| Built before 1980 | 37% |
| Built 2000 or later | 28% |
| Owner-occupied | 81% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $179,800 |
| Single-family detached | 75% |
What repairs cost
Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.
Nearby counties
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stone County, AR | 20 mi | 10% | 9% |
| Independence County, AR | 27 mi | 18% | 30% |
| White County, AR | 27 mi | 13% | 52% |
| Van Buren County, AR | 29 mi | 17% | 3% |
| Izard County, AR | 35 mi | 9% | 3% |
| Faulkner County, AR | 36 mi | 6% | 38% |
| Searcy County, AR | 44 mi | 22% | 5% |
| Jackson County, AR | 44 mi | 27% | 72% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 10, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status