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Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota

A shallow water table limits basements on 67% of Lake of the Woods County's mapped land, a higher share than 80% of US counties. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 5%.

None of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses here since 2016. 42% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1986.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

5%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

67%

high water table: limits basements

0%

in drought, October 13, 2026

42%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Lake of the Woods County

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)4.8%
High water table (limits basements)67.3%
Septic fields very limited67.9%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)3.0%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)5.5%
Mapped soil1,138,200 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Cathro7%n/a
Rifle7%n/a
Markey5%n/a
Lupton4%n/a
Cormant3%n/a
Grygla3%n/a
Roseau County: 98%Beltrami County: 63%Koochiching County: 90%Pennington County: 98%Marshall County: 98%Red Lake County: 98%Clearwater County: 60%Kittson County: 98%Lake of the Woods County RoseauBeltramiKoochichingPenningtonMarshallRed LakeClearwaterKittsonLake of the Woods
Lake of the Woods County (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas MN077 (2025-09-10)

What the numbers mean here

On 67% of Lake of the Woods County's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 20.66 in, 4.05 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 24.71 in.

USDA rates 68% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 13 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 6 weeks, most recently on the July 28, 2026 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse73.3%
D1 moderate drought or worse0%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

1 flood losses since 2016, $7,798 paid. The worst year was 2022, with 1.

YearFlood losses
20160
20170
20180
20190
20200
20210
20221
20230
20240
20250
2026 to date0

Rain

Average year, 1991-202024.71 in
12 months to August 202620.66 in (-4.05)
202521.34 in (-3.37)
Wettest year since 18951905: 32.43 in
Driest year since 18951917: 13.29 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at BAUDETTE INTL AP (14 mi away)4

Homes

Housing units3,497
Median year built1986
Built before 198042%
Built 2000 or later27%
Owner-occupied82%
Median value, owner-occupied$216,100
Single-family detached65%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Basement waterproofing, US $3,000 to $10,000 Fixr, February 6, 2026
Sump pump installation, US $800 to $2,000 Fixr, January 31, 2025
Crawl space encapsulation, US $2,000 to $8,000 Fixr, August 29, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Roseau County, MN 42 mi 9% 98%
Beltrami County, MN 62 mi 2% 63%
Koochiching County, MN 63 mi 16% 90%
Pennington County, MN 71 mi 5% 98%
Marshall County, MN 72 mi 21% 98%
Red Lake County, MN 83 mi 11% 98%
Clearwater County, MN 85 mi 9% 60%
Kittson County, MN 85 mi 35% 98%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 10, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status