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Nome Census Area, Alaska

A shallow water table limits basements on 63% of Nome Census Area's mapped land, a higher share than 76% of US counties and the 3rd highest of 22 Alaska counties. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 0%.

The soil survey maps 79% of the county's land area; these shares describe the mapped part. None of the county is in drought on the November 3, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 10 flood losses here since 2016. 37% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1985.

Data as of November 3, 2026 · sources

0%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

63%

high water table: limits basements

0%

in drought, November 3, 2026

37%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Nome Census Area

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)0.0%
High water table (limits basements)62.7%
Septic fields very limited96.9%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)0.9%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)0.0%
Mapped soil11,666,532 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Nikaat2%n/a
Sikinik1%n/a
Apun1%n/a
Urgiilik1%n/a
Ungalik1%n/a
Tenmileriver1%n/a
Kusilvak Census Area: no dataNorthwest Arctic Borough: 64%Bethel Census Area: no dataYukon-Koyukuk Census Area: 62%Dillingham Census Area: 61%North Slope Borough: 67%Denali Borough: no dataBristol Bay Borough: 34%Nome Census Area KusilvakNorthwest ArcticBethelYukon-KoyukukDillinghamNorth SlopeDenaliBristol BayNome
Nome Census Area (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas AK630 (2025-08-29), AK658 (2025-09-02), AK728 (2025-09-02), AK733 (2025-09-02)

What the numbers mean here

On 63% of Nome Census Area's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 20.03 in, 4.06 in above the 1991-2020 average year of 15.97 in.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the November 3, 2026 map. No part of the county was in drought in the last 52 weeks.

November 11, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyNovember 3, 2026
Category, November 3, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse0%
D1 moderate drought or worse0%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

10 flood losses since 2016, $896,403 paid. The worst year was 2022, with 10.

YearFlood losses
20160
20170
20180
20190
20200
20210
202210
20230
20240
20250
2026 to date0

Rain

Average year, 1991-202015.97 in
12 months to August 202620.03 in (+4.06)
202518.50 in (+2.53)
Wettest year since 19251965: 24.51 in
Driest year since 19251976: 9.82 in

Homes

Housing units4,102
Median year built1985
Built before 198037%
Built 2000 or later19%
Owner-occupied67%
Median value, owner-occupied$211,200
Single-family detached81%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Basement waterproofing, US $3,000 to $10,000 Fixr, February 6, 2026
Sump pump installation, US $800 to $2,000 Fixr, January 31, 2025
Crawl space encapsulation, US $2,000 to $8,000 Fixr, August 29, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Kusilvak Census Area, AK 175 mi n/a n/a
Northwest Arctic Borough, AK 193 mi 0% 64%
Bethel Census Area, AK 295 mi n/a n/a
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, AK 365 mi 0% 62%
Dillingham Census Area, AK 409 mi 0% 61%
North Slope Borough, AK 431 mi 0% 67%
Denali Borough, AK 431 mi n/a n/a
Bristol Bay Borough, AK 479 mi 0% 34%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 2, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (November 3, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status