Twin Falls County, Idaho
USDA's soil survey flags shrink-swell clay on 13% of Twin Falls County's mapped land and a shallow water table under basements on 1%, both below the national shares of 15% and 29%. 100% of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map.
FEMA's flood data list 5 flood losses here since 2016. 49% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1982.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
in drought, October 13, 2026
of homes built before 1980
Soil under Twin Falls County
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 12.9% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 1.2% |
| Septic fields very limited | 94.5% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 3.7% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 19.5% |
| Mapped soil | 1,161,600 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: expansive clay |
|---|---|---|
| Portneuf | 10% | n/a |
| Chuska | 8% | n/a |
| Sluka | 7% | n/a |
| Roseworth | 6% | n/a |
| Minveno | 5% | n/a |
| Chiara | 4% | n/a |
How we count · survey areas ID704 (2025-08-27)
What the numbers mean here
Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 8.78 in, 3.77 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 12.55 in.
USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
With shrink-swell clay on 13% and a shallow water table on 1% of the land, the soil survey points to neither problem across most of Twin Falls County; conditions still vary lot by lot.
Drought
100% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 52 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 52 weeks, most recently on the October 13, 2026 map.
| Category, October 13, 2026 | Share of county |
|---|---|
| D0 abnormally dry or worse | 100% |
| D1 moderate drought or worse | 100% |
| D2 severe or worse | 100% |
| D3 extreme or worse | 100% |
| D4 exceptional | 55.7% |
Flood losses since 2016
5 flood losses since 2016, $10,384 paid. The worst year was 2024, with 2.
| Year | Flood losses |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2017 | 2 |
| 2018 | 0 |
| 2019 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 2 |
| 2025 | 0 |
| 2026 to date | 0 |
Rain
| Average year, 1991-2020 | 12.55 in |
| 12 months to August 2026 | 8.78 in (-3.77) |
| 2025 | 9.38 in (-3.17) |
| Wettest year since 1895 | 1907: 21.83 in |
| Driest year since 1895 | 1933: 6.48 in |
| Days with 1 inch or more, normal at JEROME (27 mi away) | 0.4 |
Homes
| Housing units | 36,429 |
| Median year built | 1982 |
| Built before 1980 | 49% |
| Built 2000 or later | 32% |
| Owner-occupied | 71% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $337,900 |
| Single-family detached | 75% |
What repairs cost
Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.
Nearby counties
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jerome County, ID | 31 mi | under 1% | under 1% |
| Gooding County, ID | 44 mi | 26% | under 1% |
| Lincoln County, ID | 51 mi | 16% | 1% |
| Cassia County, ID | 53 mi | 3% | 2% |
| Minidoka County, ID | 63 mi | 1% | 7% |
| Owyhee County, ID | 79 mi | 27% | 2% |
| Camas County, ID | 80 mi | 19% | 22% |
| Blaine County, ID | 80 mi | 11% | 4% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 27, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status