Genoa, Ohio
Inside Genoa's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 78% of mapped land, the 2nd-highest of 8 cities in Ottawa County. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 55%, the 2nd-highest of 8 cities in Ottawa County.
That water-table share is close to Ottawa County's 75%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 43430 overlapping the city. Of its 887 homes, 84% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1953.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Ottawa County
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP
of homes built before 1980
Basement waterproofing in Genoa
Basement waterproofing in Genoa: a shallow water table limits basements on 78% of Genoa's mapped land, more than in 64% of Ohio cities.
In Ottawa County, 9% of the 75 flood-loss buildings with a recorded foundation type had basements.
About 700 of Genoa's 887 homes are detached houses.
Soil under Genoa city limits
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 55.0% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 78.2% |
| Septic fields very limited | 90.1% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 4.8% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 7.1% |
| Mapped soil | 1,370 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: high water table |
|---|---|---|
| Hoytville | 44% | 99% |
| Nappanee | 13% | n/a |
| Castalia | 9% | n/a |
| Lenawee | 8% | n/a |
| Haskins | 8% | n/a |
| Millsdale | 7% | n/a |
What the numbers mean here
Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.8% by land area here, and 7% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 55% of the mapped land.
On 78% of Genoa's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.
USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought in Ottawa County
0% of Ottawa County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.
Flood losses by ZIP code
FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Genoa. ZIP areas reach past city limits.
| ZIP | Share of city land | Flood losses | Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43430 | 100% | 0 | $0 |
Homes in Genoa
| Housing units | 887 |
| Median year built | 1953 |
| Built before 1980 | 84% |
| Built 2000 or later | 6% |
| Owner-occupied | 74% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $144,100 |
| Single-family detached | 76% |
Nearby cities
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clay Center | 4 mi | 49% | 65% |
| Millbury | 4 mi | 49% | 89% |
| Woodville | 5 mi | 47% | 81% |
| Elmore | 5 mi | 4% | 76% |
| Luckey | 8 mi | 11% | 36% |
| Rocky Ridge | 8 mi | 65% | 88% |
| Walbridge | 8 mi | 6% | 80% |
| Northwood | 9 mi | 3% | 77% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status