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Toledo, Ohio
Inside Toledo's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 41% of mapped land. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 2%.
That water-table share is below Lucas County's 68%. USDA doesn't rate the 26% of mapped land classed as urban land, so these shares are floors. FEMA's flood data list 18 flood losses since 2016 in the 14 ZIP codes overlapping the city. Of its 132,728 homes, 84% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1955.
Data as of September 22, 2026 · sources · in Lucas County
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
flood losses since 2016 in 14 overlapping ZIPs
of homes built before 1980
Soil under Toledo city limits
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 2.0% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 41.1% |
| Septic fields very limited | 42.8% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 3.6% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 2.3% |
| Urban land, not rated | 26.1% |
| Mapped soil | 53,606 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: high water table |
|---|---|---|
| Bixler | 9% | n/a |
| Colwood | 8% | n/a |
| Dixboro | 7% | n/a |
| Del Rey | 7% | n/a |
| Lenawee | 5% | n/a |
| Ottokee | 5% | n/a |
What the numbers mean here
On 41% of Toledo's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.
Drought in Lucas County
0% of Lucas County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the September 22, 2026 map. County detail.
Flood losses by ZIP code
FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Toledo. ZIP areas reach past city limits.
| ZIP | Share of city land | Flood losses | Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43612 | 14% | 0 | $0 |
| 43615 | 13% | 1 | $0 |
| 43614 | 11% | 1 | $0 |
| 43607 | 9% | 2 | $7,605 |
| 43605 | 9% | 0 | $0 |
| 43611 | 8% | 8 | $31,827 |
| 43613 | 8% | 5 | $12,911 |
| 43606 | 7% | 0 | $0 |
| 43609 | 6% | 0 | $0 |
| 43623 | 5% | 1 | $0 |
| 43608 | 4% | 0 | $0 |
| 43604 | 4% | 0 | $0 |
| 43610 | 2% | 0 | $0 |
| 43620 | 1% | 0 | $0 |
Homes in Toledo
| Housing units | 132,728 |
| Median year built | 1955 |
| Built before 1980 | 84% |
| Built 2000 or later | 6% |
| Owner-occupied | 53% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $114,500 |
| Single-family detached | 65% |
Nearby cities
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa Hills | 3 mi | under 1% | 39% |
| Rossford | 6 mi | 28% | 76% |
| Northwood | 6 mi | 3% | 77% |
| Holland | 7 mi | under 1% | 62% |
| Walbridge | 7 mi | 6% | 80% |
| Sylvania | 7 mi | 13% | 55% |
| Harbor View | 7 mi | 96% | 100% |
| Oregon | 7 mi | 17% | 84% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (September 22, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status