HomeOhioJefferson CountyRayland
Rayland, Ohio
Inside Rayland's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 18% of mapped land, the 5th-highest of 17 cities in Jefferson County. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 12%.
That water-table share is above Jefferson County's 11%. FEMA's flood data list 4 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 43943 overlapping the city. Of its 258 homes, 97% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1954.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Jefferson County
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP
of homes built before 1980
Basement waterproofing in Rayland
Basement waterproofing in Rayland: a shallow water table limits basements on 18% of Rayland's mapped land, and the ZIP code overlapping Rayland logged 4 FEMA flood losses since 2016.
In Jefferson County, 70% of the 20 flood-loss buildings with a recorded foundation type had basements.
About 200 of Rayland's 258 homes are detached houses.
Soil under Rayland city limits
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 11.8% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 17.7% |
| Septic fields very limited | 61.8% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 3.7% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 0.0% |
| Urban land, not rated | 11.4% |
| Mapped soil | 323 acres |
What the numbers mean here
On 18% of Rayland's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.
USDA rates 62% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought in Jefferson County
0% of Jefferson County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.
Flood losses by ZIP code
FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Rayland. ZIP areas reach past city limits.
| ZIP | Share of city land | Flood losses | Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43943 | 100% | 4 | $19,522 |
Homes in Rayland
| Housing units | 258 |
| Median year built | 1954 |
| Built before 1980 | 97% |
| Built 2000 or later | 1% |
| Owner-occupied | 81% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $118,000 |
| Single-family detached | 92% |
Nearby cities
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiltonsville | 1 mi | under 1% | 6% |
| Yorkville | 2 mi | 1% | 2% |
| Dillonvale | 5 mi | 17% | 21% |
| Mount Pleasant | 6 mi | 19% | 13% |
| Martins Ferry | 6 mi | 28% | 17% |
| New Alexandria | 8 mi | 30% | 4% |
| Brookside | 9 mi | 26% | 24% |
| Bridgeport | 9 mi | 25% | 18% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status