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Rochester, Ohio

Inside Rochester's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 97% of mapped land, the 4th-highest of 16 cities in Lorain County. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 1%.

That water-table share is above Lorain County's 91%. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 44090 overlapping the city.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Lorain County

1%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

97%

high water table: limits basements

1

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

Basement waterproofing in Rochester

Basement waterproofing in Rochester: a shallow water table limits basements on 97% of Rochester's mapped land, more than in 89% of Ohio cities, and the ZIP code overlapping Rochester logged 1 FEMA flood losses since 2016.

In Lorain County, 65% of the 60 flood-loss buildings with a recorded foundation type had basements.

Soil under Rochester city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)1.2%
High water table (limits basements)97.3%
Septic fields very limited97.5%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)3.6%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)1.2%
Mapped soil727 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Mahoning53%100%
Ellsworth17%99%
Trumbull7%n/a
Lobdell6%n/a
Fitchville5%96%
Chagrin4%n/a
Lorain CountyRochester
Rochester city limits inside Lorain County, shaded by the city's high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

On 97% of Rochester's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Lorain County

0% of Lorain County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Rochester. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
44090100%1$0

Homes

Rochester has fewer than 100 housing units in the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, too few for reliable shares.

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Wellington 5 mi 1% 90%
New London 6 mi under 1% 77%
Spencer 10 mi 3% 87%
Kipton 10 mi 0% 98%
Wakeman 10 mi under 1% 85%
Savannah 11 mi under 1% 68%
Oberlin 12 mi under 1% 99%
Bailey Lakes 12 mi 9% 71%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026). Methods · Data status