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Rochester, Ohio
Inside Rochester's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 97% of mapped land, the 4th-highest of 16 cities in Lorain County. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 1%.
That water-table share is above Lorain County's 91%. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 44090 overlapping the city.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Lorain County
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP
Basement waterproofing in Rochester
Basement waterproofing in Rochester: a shallow water table limits basements on 97% of Rochester's mapped land, more than in 89% of Ohio cities, and the ZIP code overlapping Rochester logged 1 FEMA flood losses since 2016.
In Lorain County, 65% of the 60 flood-loss buildings with a recorded foundation type had basements.
Soil under Rochester city limits
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 1.2% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 97.3% |
| Septic fields very limited | 97.5% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 3.6% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 1.2% |
| Mapped soil | 727 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: high water table |
|---|---|---|
| Mahoning | 53% | 100% |
| Ellsworth | 17% | 99% |
| Trumbull | 7% | n/a |
| Lobdell | 6% | n/a |
| Fitchville | 5% | 96% |
| Chagrin | 4% | n/a |
What the numbers mean here
On 97% of Rochester's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.
USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought in Lorain County
0% of Lorain County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.
Flood losses by ZIP code
FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Rochester. ZIP areas reach past city limits.
| ZIP | Share of city land | Flood losses | Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 44090 | 100% | 1 | $0 |
Homes
Rochester has fewer than 100 housing units in the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, too few for reliable shares.
Nearby cities
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wellington | 5 mi | 1% | 90% |
| New London | 6 mi | under 1% | 77% |
| Spencer | 10 mi | 3% | 87% |
| Kipton | 10 mi | 0% | 98% |
| Wakeman | 10 mi | under 1% | 85% |
| Savannah | 11 mi | under 1% | 68% |
| Oberlin | 12 mi | under 1% | 99% |
| Bailey Lakes | 12 mi | 9% | 71% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026). Methods · Data status