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Syracuse, Ohio

Inside Syracuse's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 20% of mapped land, the 4th-highest of 5 cities in Meigs County. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 17%, the 3rd-highest of 5 cities in Meigs County.

That water-table share is close to Meigs County's 21%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 45779 overlapping the city. Of its 379 homes, 50% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1980.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Meigs County

17%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

20%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

50%

of homes built before 1980

Basement waterproofing in Syracuse

Basement waterproofing in Syracuse: a shallow water table limits basements on 20% of Syracuse's mapped land.

About 300 of Syracuse's 379 homes are detached houses.

Soil under Syracuse city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)17.5%
High water table (limits basements)20.3%
Septic fields very limited81.9%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)3.5%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)17.5%
Mapped soil574 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Cidermill21%n/a
Upshur15%0%
Gilpin10%under 1%
Duncannon8%n/a
Gallipolis8%n/a
Chagrin8%n/a
Meigs CountySyracuse
Syracuse city limits inside Meigs County, shaded by the city's high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 3.5% by land area here, and 17% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 17% of the mapped land.

On 20% of Syracuse's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 82% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Meigs County

0% of Meigs County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Syracuse. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
4577991%0$0

Homes in Syracuse

Housing units379
Median year built1980
Built before 198050%
Built 2000 or later20%
Owner-occupied63%
Median value, owner-occupied$121,200
Single-family detached69%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Racine 4 mi 8% 34%
Pomeroy 4 mi 44% 14%
Middleport 5 mi 16% 22%
Cheshire 8 mi 7% 25%
Rutland 9 mi 40% 32%
Gallipolis 17 mi 15% 33%
Coolville 17 mi 23% 11%
Vinton 19 mi 10% 41%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status