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Marlboro County, South Carolina
A shallow water table limits basements on 83% of Marlboro County's mapped land, a higher share than 90% of US counties. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 0%.
47.7% of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 21 flood losses here since 2016. 56% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1977.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
in drought, October 13, 2026
of homes built before 1980
Soil under Marlboro County
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 0.0% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 82.6% |
| Septic fields very limited | 80.2% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 2.3% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 0.0% |
| Mapped soil | 310,400 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: high water table |
|---|---|---|
| Coxville | 10% | n/a |
| Noboco | 7% | n/a |
| Norfolk | 7% | 63% |
| Chastain | 5% | n/a |
| Smithboro | 5% | n/a |
| Chenneby | 4% | n/a |
How we count · survey areas SC069 (2025-09-02)
What the numbers mean here
On 83% of Marlboro County's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.
Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 32.32 in, 13.93 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 46.25 in.
USDA rates 80% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought
47.7% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 42 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 37 weeks, most recently on the September 22, 2026 map.
| Category, October 13, 2026 | Share of county |
|---|---|
| D0 abnormally dry or worse | 100% |
| D1 moderate drought or worse | 47.7% |
| D2 severe or worse | 34.3% |
| D3 extreme or worse | 0% |
| D4 exceptional | 0% |
Flood losses since 2016
21 flood losses since 2016, $413,016 paid. The worst year was 2018, with 13.
| Year | Flood losses |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 1 |
| 2017 | 1 |
| 2018 | 13 |
| 2019 | 0 |
| 2020 | 1 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 5 |
| 2025 | 0 |
| 2026 to date | 0 |
Rain
| Average year, 1991-2020 | 46.25 in |
| 12 months to August 2026 | 32.32 in (-13.93) |
| 2025 | 38.36 in (-7.89) |
| Wettest year since 1895 | 1964: 64.09 in |
| Driest year since 1895 | 2001: 31.17 in |
| Days with 1 inch or more, normal at CHERAW (13 mi away) | 13.8 |
Homes
| Housing units | 12,077 |
| Median year built | 1977 |
| Built before 1980 | 56% |
| Built 2000 or later | 12% |
| Owner-occupied | 63% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $82,000 |
| Single-family detached | 62% |
What repairs cost
Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.
Nearby counties
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland County, NC | 20 mi | 0% | 69% |
| Dillon County, SC | 23 mi | 0% | 88% |
| Darlington County, SC | 25 mi | 0% | 83% |
| Chesterfield County, SC | 27 mi | 0% | 43% |
| Richmond County, NC | 28 mi | 5% | 23% |
| Robeson County, NC | 33 mi | under 1% | 85% |
| Anson County, NC | 36 mi | 15% | 37% |
| Hoke County, NC | 38 mi | 0% | 45% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 2, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status