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Jackson County, South Dakota

Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 45% of Jackson County's mapped land, a higher share than 89% of US counties. A shallow water table limits basements on 2%.

59.8% of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses here since 2016. 52% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1979.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

45%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

2%

high water table: limits basements

60%

in drought, October 13, 2026

52%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Jackson County

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)45.4%
High water table (limits basements)2.2%
Septic fields very limited83.2%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)6.9%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)48.7%
Mapped soil1,184,469 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Pierre7%n/a
Kadoka7%n/a
Epping6%n/a
Samsil5%n/a
Keith5%n/a
Interior4%n/a
Bennett County: 10%Haakon County: 89%Mellette County: 61%Jones County: 94%Oglala Lakota County: 23%Todd County: 12%Pennington County: 52%Stanley County: 89%Jackson County BennettHaakonMelletteJonesOglala LakotaToddPenningtonStanleyJackson
Jackson County (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas SD610 (2025-09-10), SD611 (2025-09-10)

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 6.9% by land area here, and 49% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 45% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 59.8% of the county is in drought on the latest map, and 45% of Jackson County's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 17.89 in, 1.74 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 19.63 in.

USDA rates 83% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

59.8% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 34 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 11 weeks, most recently on the August 18, 2026 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse100%
D1 moderate drought or worse59.8%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

FEMA's flood data list no flood losses in Jackson County since 2016.

Rain

Average year, 1991-202019.63 in
12 months to August 202617.89 in (-1.74)
202520.60 in (+0.97)
Wettest year since 18951915: 29.17 in
Driest year since 18951936: 8.42 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at INTERIOR 3 NE (16 mi away)3.6

Homes

Housing units1,086
Median year built1979
Built before 198052%
Built 2000 or later26%
Owner-occupied67%
Median value, owner-occupied$117,300
Single-family detached73%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Foundation repair, US $2,200 to $8,200 Fixr, January 27, 2026
Pier-and-beam repair, US $2,000 to $15,000 Fixr, January 27, 2026
Foundation inspection, US $300 to $600 Fixr, January 31, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Bennett County, SD 34 mi 10% 8%
Haakon County, SD 42 mi 89% 6%
Mellette County, SD 44 mi 61% 3%
Jones County, SD 51 mi 94% 7%
Oglala Lakota County, SD 52 mi 23% 1%
Todd County, SD 56 mi 12% 9%
Pennington County, SD 64 mi 52% 1%
Stanley County, SD 67 mi 89% 6%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 10, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status