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Athens, Texas

Inside Athens' city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 6% of mapped land. A shallow water table limits basements on 13%.

That clay share is below Henderson County's 25%. FEMA's flood data list 8 flood losses since 2016 in the 2 ZIP codes overlapping the city. Of its 5,408 homes, 54% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1978.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Henderson County

6%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

13%

high water table: limits basements

8

flood losses since 2016 in 2 overlapping ZIPs

54%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Athens

Foundation repair in Athens: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 6% of Athens' mapped land.

About 3,300 of Athens' 5,408 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Athens city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)6.1%
High water table (limits basements)13.2%
Septic fields very limited43.6%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)2.7%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)6.1%
Urban land, not rated8.5%
Mapped soil12,957 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Pickton25%n/a
Wolfpen11%n/a
Tonkawa7%n/a
Kirvin6%n/a
Cuthbert5%0%
Bernaldo5%n/a
Henderson CountyAthens
Athens city limits inside Henderson County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

With shrink-swell clay on 6% and a shallow water table on 13% of the land, the soil survey points to neither problem across most of Athens; conditions still vary lot by lot.

Drought in Henderson County

100% of Henderson County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Athens. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
7575183%8$540,677
7575217%0$0

Homes in Athens

Housing units5,408
Median year built1978
Built before 198054%
Built 2000 or later18%
Owner-occupied58%
Median value, owner-occupied$210,800
Single-family detached61%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Murchison 7 mi 20% 36%
Log Cabin 11 mi 78% 13%
Malakoff 11 mi 68% 43%
Caney City 12 mi 24% 64%
Eustace 13 mi 68% 40%
Star Harbor 13 mi 52% 36%
Brownsboro 14 mi 0% 38%
Payne Springs 15 mi 69% 47%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status