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Fayetteville, Texas

Inside Fayetteville's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 77% of mapped land, the 4th-highest of 7 cities in Fayette County. A shallow water table limits basements on 12%, the 2nd-highest of 7 cities in Fayette County.

That clay share is above Fayette County's 67%. FEMA's flood data list 7 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 78940 overlapping the city. Of its 187 homes, 68% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1948.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Fayette County

77%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

12%

high water table: limits basements

7

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

68%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Fayetteville

Foundation repair in Fayetteville: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 77% of Fayetteville's mapped land, more than in 82% of Texas cities.

About 200 of Fayetteville's 187 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Fayetteville city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)77.1%
High water table (limits basements)11.6%
Septic fields very limited77.1%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)10.5%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)77.1%
Mapped soil321 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Frelsburg35%93%
Hallettsville18%n/a
Bleiblerville17%n/a
Straber10%n/a
Ganado5%n/a
Carbengle5%n/a
Fayette CountyFayetteville
Fayetteville city limits inside Fayette County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 10.5% by land area here, and 77% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 77% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Fayette County is in drought on the latest map, and 77% of Fayetteville's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

USDA rates 77% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Fayette County

100% of Fayette County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Fayetteville. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
78940100%7$329,306

Homes in Fayetteville

Housing units187
Median year built1948
Built before 198068%
Built 2000 or later27%
Owner-occupied91%
Median value, owner-occupied$281,300
Single-family detached99%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Ellinger 5 mi 90% 3%
Round Top 11 mi 24% 7%
Industry 11 mi 25% 14%
La Grange 12 mi 64% 4%
Weimar 15 mi 68% 2%
Columbus 16 mi 12% 22%
Carmine 17 mi 96% 6%
Burton 20 mi 48% 0%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status