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Friona, Texas

Inside Friona's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 67% of mapped land, the highest of 3 cities in Parmer County. A shallow water table limits basements on 0%.

That clay share is above Parmer County's 61%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 79035 overlapping the city. Of its 1,573 homes, 72% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1972.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Parmer County

67%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

0%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

72%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Friona

Foundation repair in Friona: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 67% of Friona's mapped land, more than in 72% of Texas cities.

About 1,400 of Friona's 1,573 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Friona city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)67.1%
High water table (limits basements)0.0%
Septic fields very limited77.8%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)5.3%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)64.0%
Mapped soil899 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Olton59%91%
Bippus11%n/a
Acuff8%1%
Pullman5%100%
Posey4%n/a
Bovina3%n/a
Parmer CountyFriona
Friona city limits inside Parmer County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 5.3% by land area here, and 64% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 67% of the mapped land.

USDA rates 78% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Parmer County

0% of Parmer County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Friona. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
79035100%0$0

Homes in Friona

Housing units1,573
Median year built1972
Built before 198072%
Built 2000 or later9%
Owner-occupied80%
Median value, owner-occupied$125,500
Single-family detached86%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Bovina 13 mi 50% 0%
Hereford 22 mi 78% 1%
Dimmitt 25 mi 90% 7%
Farwell 25 mi 2% 0%
Muleshoe 28 mi 8% 3%
Earth 33 mi 9% 4%
Nazareth 36 mi 56% 0%
Springlake 37 mi 37% under 1%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status