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Graham, Texas

Inside Graham's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 22% of mapped land, the 3rd-highest of 3 cities in Young County. A shallow water table limits basements on under 1%.

That clay share is close to Young County's 27%. FEMA's flood data list 4 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 76450 overlapping the city. Of its 3,781 homes, 66% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1972.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Young County

22%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

<1%

high water table: limits basements

4

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

66%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Graham

Foundation repair in Graham: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 22% of Graham's mapped land.

About 3,100 of Graham's 3,781 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Graham city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)22.4%
High water table (limits basements)0.4%
Septic fields very limited85.8%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.3%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)11.6%
Mapped soil3,614 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Bluegrove18%n/a
Anocon11%n/a
Shatruce10%n/a
Thurber8%n/a
Jolly7%n/a
Newcastle7%n/a
Young CountyGraham
Graham city limits inside Young County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.3% by land area here, and 12% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 22% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Young County is in drought on the latest map, and 22% of Graham's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Young County

100% of Young County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Graham. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
76450100%4$67,660

Homes in Graham

Housing units3,781
Median year built1972
Built before 198066%
Built 2000 or later12%
Owner-occupied67%
Median value, owner-occupied$183,800
Single-family detached83%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Newcastle 12 mi 38% under 1%
Bryson 12 mi 19% 3%
Olney 21 mi 54% 0%
Graford 22 mi 56% under 1%
Jacksboro 26 mi 9% under 1%
Woodson 28 mi 5% 0%
Breckenridge 31 mi 37% 1%
Megargel 32 mi 53% 0%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status