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Luling, Texas
Inside Luling's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 75% of mapped land, the 2nd-highest of 3 cities in Caldwell County. A shallow water table limits basements on 3%, the highest of 3 cities in Caldwell County.
That clay share is above Caldwell County's 59%. FEMA's flood data list 2 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 78648 overlapping the city. Of its 2,671 homes, 71% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1970.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Caldwell County
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP
of homes built before 1980
Foundation repair in Luling
Foundation repair in Luling: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 75% of Luling's mapped land, more than in 79% of Texas cities.
About 1,900 of Luling's 2,671 homes are detached houses.
| Who designs the repair | The ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines) |
| Prices | Cost guide ranges compared |
Soil under Luling city limits
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 74.7% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 3.2% |
| Septic fields very limited | 86.2% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 8.1% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 74.7% |
| Mapped soil | 3,595 acres |
What the numbers mean here
Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 8.1% by land area here, and 75% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 75% of the mapped land.
Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Caldwell County is in drought on the latest map, and 75% of Luling's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.
USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought in Caldwell County
100% of Caldwell County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.
Flood losses by ZIP code
FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Luling. ZIP areas reach past city limits.
| ZIP | Share of city land | Flood losses | Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78648 | 100% | 2 | $74,990 |
Homes in Luling
| Housing units | 2,671 |
| Median year built | 1970 |
| Built before 1980 | 71% |
| Built 2000 or later | 16% |
| Owner-occupied | 64% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $210,300 |
| Single-family detached | 71% |
Nearby cities
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status