HomeTexasBurleson CountySomerville

Somerville, Texas

Inside Somerville's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 60% of mapped land, the 3rd-highest of 3 cities in Burleson County. A shallow water table limits basements on 30%, the highest of 3 cities in Burleson County.

That clay share is above Burleson County's 50%. FEMA's flood data list 8 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 77879 overlapping the city. Of its 607 homes, 64% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1974.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Burleson County

60%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

30%

high water table: limits basements

8

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

64%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Somerville

Foundation repair in Somerville: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 60% of Somerville's mapped land, more than in 65% of Texas cities.

About 500 of Somerville's 607 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Somerville city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)60.3%
High water table (limits basements)29.9%
Septic fields very limited89.4%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)7.1%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)82.6%
Mapped soil1,846 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Wilson23%88%
Rader23%30%
Chazos13%n/a
Singleton12%n/a
Eufaula5%n/a
Shiro5%n/a
Burleson CountySomerville
Somerville city limits inside Burleson County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 7.1% by land area here, and 83% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 60% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Burleson County is in drought on the latest map, and 60% of Somerville's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 30% of Somerville's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 89% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Burleson County

100% of Burleson County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Somerville. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
77879100%8$620,504

Homes in Somerville

Housing units607
Median year built1974
Built before 198064%
Built 2000 or later15%
Owner-occupied84%
Median value, owner-occupied$142,800
Single-family detached82%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Snook 11 mi 70% 15%
Burton 12 mi 48% 0%
Brenham 15 mi 35% under 1%
Caldwell 16 mi 72% 4%
Carmine 17 mi 96% 6%
College Station 22 mi 57% 23%
Round Top 22 mi 24% 7%
Bryan 24 mi 56% 22%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status