HomeTexasJeff Davis CountyValentine

Valentine, Texas

Inside Valentine's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 12% of mapped land. A shallow water table limits basements on 0%.

That clay share is close to Jeff Davis County's 13%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 79854 overlapping the city.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Jeff Davis County

12%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

0%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

Foundation repair in Valentine

Foundation repair in Valentine: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 12% of Valentine's mapped land.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Valentine city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)11.5%
High water table (limits basements)0.0%
Septic fields very limited11.5%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)5.2%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)11.5%
Mapped soil307 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Redona87%n/a
Verhalen8%n/a
Dalby3%n/a
Jeff Davis CountyValentine
Valentine city limits inside Jeff Davis County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

With shrink-swell clay on 12% and a shallow water table on 0% of the land, the soil survey points to neither problem across most of Valentine; conditions still vary lot by lot.

Drought in Jeff Davis County

22.3% of Jeff Davis County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Valentine. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
79854100%0$0

Homes

Valentine has fewer than 100 housing units in the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, too few for reliable shares.

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Marfa 34 mi 3% 0%
Van Horn 37 mi 0% 0%
Alpine 52 mi 38% 0%
Balmorhea 52 mi 69% 69%
Toyah 65 mi 0% 0%
Presidio 71 mi 6% 0%
Town of Pecos 80 mi 1% 18%
Barstow 89 mi 0% 0%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026). Methods · Data status