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White Deer, Texas

Inside White Deer's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 99% of mapped land, the 2nd-highest of 4 cities in Carson County. A shallow water table limits basements on 2%, the 3rd-highest of 4 cities in Carson County.

That clay share is above Carson County's 55%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 79097 overlapping the city. Of its 499 homes, 75% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1956.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Carson County

99%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

2%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

75%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in White Deer

Foundation repair in White Deer: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 99% of White Deer's mapped land, more than in 100% of Texas cities.

About 500 of White Deer's 499 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under White Deer city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)99.5%
High water table (limits basements)2.3%
Septic fields very limited94.8%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)8.4%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)94.8%
Mapped soil1,117 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Pantex79%n/a
Pullman11%100%
Estacado5%n/a
Olton3%91%
McLean1%n/a
Lofton1%n/a
Carson CountyWhite Deer
White Deer city limits inside Carson County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 8.4% by land area here, and 95% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 99% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Carson County is in drought on the latest map, and 99% of White Deer's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

USDA rates 95% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Carson County

100% of Carson County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap White Deer. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
79097100%0$0

Homes in White Deer

Housing units499
Median year built1956
Built before 198075%
Built 2000 or later12%
Owner-occupied75%
Median value, owner-occupied$116,700
Single-family detached96%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Skellytown 10 mi 45% 0%
Panhandle 13 mi over 99% 8%
Pampa 14 mi 68% under 1%
Groom 16 mi 93% 29%
Borger 20 mi 0% 0%
Lefors 21 mi 0% under 1%
Claude 25 mi 99% 1%
Sanford 27 mi 0% 0%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status