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Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana

A shallow water table limits basements on 61% of Natchitoches Parish's mapped land, a higher share than 74% of US counties. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 50%.

100% of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 153 flood losses here since 2016, 0% of them in buildings with basements. 44% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1984.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

50%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

61%

high water table: limits basements

100%

in drought, October 13, 2026

44%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Natchitoches Parish

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)49.6%
High water table (limits basements)60.8%
Septic fields very limited77.4%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)6.6%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)48.1%
Mapped soil832,000 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Sacul14%93%
Moreland11%n/a
Guyton10%n/a
Latanier5%n/a
Bellwood5%n/a
Malbis5%n/a
Winn Parish: 81%Red River Parish: 51%Sabine Parish: 51%Grant Parish: 35%Bienville Parish: 54%Vernon Parish: 51%De Soto Parish: 46%Rapides Parish: 52%Natchitoches Parish WinnRed RiverSabineGrantBienvilleVernonDe SotoRapidesNatchitoches
Natchitoches Parish (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas LA069 (2025-09-02)

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 6.6% by land area here, and 48% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 50% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of the county is in drought on the latest map, and 50% of Natchitoches Parish's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 61% of Natchitoches Parish's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 44.69 in, 12.86 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 57.55 in.

USDA rates 77% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

100% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 46 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 37 weeks, most recently on the October 13, 2026 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse100%
D1 moderate drought or worse100%
D2 severe or worse100%
D3 extreme or worse28%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

153 flood losses since 2016, $5.7 million paid. The worst year was 2016, with 127. Foundations of the buildings, where recorded: 59% slabs, 7% crawl spaces, 33% elevated.

YearFlood losses
2016127
20175
20182
20193
20207
20210
20220
20232
20244
20253
2026 to date0

Rain

Average year, 1991-202057.55 in
12 months to August 202644.69 in (-12.86)
202552.16 in (-5.39)
Wettest year since 18952020: 78.89 in
Driest year since 18951943: 29.04 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at NATCHITOCHES (3 mi away)18.3

Homes

Housing units18,746
Median year built1984
Built before 198044%
Built 2000 or later28%
Owner-occupied61%
Median value, owner-occupied$171,300
Single-family detached56%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Basement waterproofing, US $3,000 to $10,000 Fixr, February 6, 2026
Sump pump installation, US $800 to $2,000 Fixr, January 31, 2025
Crawl space encapsulation, US $2,000 to $8,000 Fixr, August 29, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Winn Parish, LA 30 mi 37% 81%
Red River Parish, LA 30 mi 29% 51%
Sabine Parish, LA 30 mi 39% 51%
Grant Parish, LA 32 mi 22% 35%
Bienville Parish, LA 42 mi 24% 54%
Vernon Parish, LA 44 mi 22% 51%
De Soto Parish, LA 45 mi 45% 46%
Rapides Parish, LA 49 mi 31% 52%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 2, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status