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Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana

A shallow water table limits basements on 39% of Plaquemines Parish's mapped land, a higher share than 57% of US counties. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 20%.

None of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 451 flood losses here since 2016, 0% of them in buildings with basements. 28% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1997.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

20%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

39%

high water table: limits basements

0%

in drought, October 13, 2026

28%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Plaquemines Parish

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)20.3%
High water table (limits basements)38.6%
Septic fields very limited36.8%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)12.3%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)20.6%
Mapped soil901,800 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Clovelly7%n/a
Lafitte5%n/a
Balize3%n/a
Bellpass3%n/a
Timbalier3%n/a
Larose2%n/a
Jefferson Parish: 44%St. Bernard Parish: 47%Lafourche Parish: 74%Orleans Parish: 37%St. Charles Parish: 63%Terrebonne Parish: 65%Hancock County: 90%St. John the Baptist Parish: 61%Plaquemines Parish JeffersonSt. BernardLafourcheOrleansSt. CharlesTerrebonneHancockSt. John the BaptistPlaquemines
Plaquemines Parish (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas LA075 (2025-08-28)

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 12.3% by land area here, and 21% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 20% of the mapped land.

On 39% of Plaquemines Parish's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 51.25 in, 9.79 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 61.04 in.

Drought

0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 36 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 19 weeks, most recently on the September 29, 2026 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse100%
D1 moderate drought or worse0%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

451 flood losses since 2016, $21.3 million paid. The worst year was 2021, with 382. Foundations of the buildings, where recorded: 26% slabs, 2% crawl spaces, 72% elevated. Median water depth outside the building: 56 in.

YearFlood losses
20161
20176
20181
201910
202038
2021382
20220
20231
202412
20250
2026 to date0

Rain

Average year, 1991-202061.04 in
12 months to August 202651.25 in (-9.79)
202552.92 in (-8.12)
Wettest year since 18952024: 91.47 in
Driest year since 18951962: 37.90 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at BURAS (5 mi away)21.1

Homes

Housing units9,736
Median year built1997
Built before 198028%
Built 2000 or later45%
Owner-occupied76%
Median value, owner-occupied$282,900
Single-family detached52%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Basement waterproofing, US $3,000 to $10,000 Fixr, February 6, 2026
Sump pump installation, US $800 to $2,000 Fixr, January 31, 2025
Crawl space encapsulation, US $2,000 to $8,000 Fixr, August 29, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Jefferson Parish, LA 35 mi 27% 44%
St. Bernard Parish, LA 48 mi 30% 47%
Lafourche Parish, LA 51 mi 42% 74%
Orleans Parish, LA 57 mi 29% 37%
St. Charles Parish, LA 64 mi 44% 63%
Terrebonne Parish, LA 76 mi 34% 65%
Hancock County, MS 77 mi 2% 90%
St. John the Baptist Parish, LA 81 mi 43% 61%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 28, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status