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Saginaw County, Michigan

A shallow water table limits basements on 95% of Saginaw County's mapped land, a higher share than 98% of US counties and the 3rd highest of 83 Michigan counties. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 6%.

None of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 271 flood losses here since 2016, 64% of them in buildings with basements. 71% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1968.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

6%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

95%

high water table: limits basements

0%

in drought, October 13, 2026

71%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Saginaw County

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)5.9%
High water table (limits basements)94.7%
Septic fields very limited96.0%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)2.6%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)5.9%
Urban land, not rated1.4%
Mapped soil522,035 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Parkhill13%n/a
Pipestone10%n/a
Selfridge10%n/a
Tappan10%n/a
Londo6%n/a
Granby5%n/a
Bay County: 96%Shiawassee County: 80%Midland County: 96%Genesee County: 72%Gratiot County: 90%Tuscola County: 84%Clinton County: 80%Isabella County: 57%Saginaw County BayShiawasseeMidlandGeneseeGratiotTuscolaClintonIsabellaSaginaw
Saginaw County (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas MI145 (2025-09-04)

What the numbers mean here

On 95% of Saginaw County's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 33.70 in, 0.76 in above the 1991-2020 average year of 32.94 in.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 19 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 52% of its area, on the October 14, 2025 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse100%
D1 moderate drought or worse0%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

271 flood losses since 2016, $8.2 million paid. The worst year was 2020, with 184. Foundations of the buildings, where recorded: 64% basements, 10% slabs, 22% crawl spaces, 5% elevated. Median water depth outside the building: 17 in.

YearFlood losses
20164
201726
20185
20193
2020184
20212
20222
20232
20242
20251
2026 to date40

Rain

Average year, 1991-202032.94 in
12 months to August 202633.70 in (+0.76)
202529.89 in (-3.05)
Wettest year since 18952019: 41.49 in
Driest year since 18951930: 18.95 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at SAGINAW #3 (8 mi away)5.8

Homes

Housing units86,208
Median year built1968
Built before 198071%
Built 2000 or later13%
Owner-occupied74%
Median value, owner-occupied$152,800
Single-family detached76%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Basement waterproofing, US $3,000 to $10,000 Fixr, February 6, 2026
Sump pump installation, US $800 to $2,000 Fixr, January 31, 2025
Crawl space encapsulation, US $2,000 to $8,000 Fixr, August 29, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Bay County, MI 26 mi under 1% 96%
Shiawassee County, MI 26 mi 0% 80%
Midland County, MI 27 mi 3% 96%
Genesee County, MI 28 mi under 1% 72%
Gratiot County, MI 28 mi 2% 90%
Tuscola County, MI 33 mi under 1% 84%
Clinton County, MI 38 mi 0% 80%
Isabella County, MI 45 mi 0% 57%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 4, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status