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Fairborn, Ohio

Inside Fairborn's city limits, a shallow water table limits basements on 32% of mapped land. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 2%.

That water-table share is below Greene County's 68%. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses since 2016 in the 2 ZIP codes overlapping the city. Of its 17,063 homes, 61% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1970.

Data as of September 22, 2026 · sources · in Greene County

2%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

32%

high water table: limits basements

1

flood losses since 2016 in 2 overlapping ZIPs

61%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Fairborn city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)2.1%
High water table (limits basements)31.6%
Septic fields very limited64.2%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.4%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)0.1%
Urban land, not rated10.5%
Mapped soil9,331 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: high water table
Miamian25%78%
Sloan6%n/a
Eldean6%0%
Ockley5%0%
Warsaw5%n/a
Westland4%n/a
Greene CountyFairborn
Fairborn city limits inside Greene County, shaded by the city's high water table share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

On 32% of Fairborn's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 64% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Greene County

0% of Greene County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the September 22, 2026 map.

September 30, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklySeptember 22, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Fairborn. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
4532492%1$0
454351%0$0

Homes in Fairborn

Housing units17,063
Median year built1970
Built before 198061%
Built 2000 or later17%
Owner-occupied51%
Median value, owner-occupied$175,000
Single-family detached56%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Beavercreek 5 mi 4% 60%
Enon 6 mi 8% 39%
Yellow Springs 6 mi 7% 66%
Riverside 6 mi 3% 32%
Huber Heights 7 mi 14% 67%
Donnelsville 9 mi 3% 74%
Xenia 9 mi 1% 28%
Clifton 10 mi 16% 57%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (September 22, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status