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Campbell County, South Dakota
Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 18% of Campbell County's mapped land, a higher share than 67% of US counties. A shallow water table limits basements on 13%.
None of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses here since 2016. 68% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1960.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
in drought, October 13, 2026
of homes built before 1980
Soil under Campbell County
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 17.7% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 13.0% |
| Septic fields very limited | 42.4% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 4.4% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 17.2% |
| Mapped soil | 492,326 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: expansive clay |
|---|---|---|
| Williams | 16% | 0% |
| Bowbells | 9% | n/a |
| Bryant | 7% | n/a |
| Zahl | 6% | n/a |
| Linton | 5% | n/a |
| Lehr | 4% | n/a |
How we count · survey areas SD021 (2025-09-10)
What the numbers mean here
Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.4% by land area here, and 17% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 18% of the mapped land.
Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 18.71 in, 0.29 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 19.00 in.
Drought
0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 9 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 33.3% of its area, in 9 weeks, most recently on the September 29, 2026 map.
| Category, October 13, 2026 | Share of county |
|---|---|
| D0 abnormally dry or worse | 100% |
| D1 moderate drought or worse | 0% |
| D2 severe or worse | 0% |
| D3 extreme or worse | 0% |
| D4 exceptional | 0% |
Flood losses since 2016
1 flood losses since 2016, $165,942 paid. The worst year was 2019, with 1.
| Year | Flood losses |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 |
| 2018 | 0 |
| 2019 | 1 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 |
| 2025 | 0 |
| 2026 to date | 0 |
Rain
| Average year, 1991-2020 | 19.00 in |
| 12 months to August 2026 | 18.71 in (-0.29) |
| 2025 | 23.48 in (+4.48) |
| Wettest year since 1895 | 2019: 27.84 in |
| Driest year since 1895 | 1936: 6.07 in |
| Days with 1 inch or more, normal at POLLOCK (16 mi away) | 3.2 |
Homes
| Housing units | 920 |
| Median year built | 1960 |
| Built before 1980 | 68% |
| Built 2000 or later | 13% |
| Owner-occupied | 76% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $115,900 |
| Single-family detached | 81% |
What repairs cost
Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.
Nearby counties
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walworth County, SD | 25 mi | 26% | 10% |
| McIntosh County, ND | 34 mi | 22% | 12% |
| Emmons County, ND | 36 mi | 14% | 7% |
| McPherson County, SD | 38 mi | 18% | 22% |
| Edmunds County, SD | 46 mi | 22% | 25% |
| Potter County, SD | 51 mi | 25% | 11% |
| Logan County, ND | 53 mi | 11% | 15% |
| Sioux County, ND | 56 mi | 33% | 3% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 10, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status