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Abbott, Texas

Inside Abbott's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 54% of mapped land, higher than 61% of Texas cities. A shallow water table limits basements on under 1%.

That clay share is close to Hill County's 53%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 76621 overlapping the city. Of its 179 homes, 60% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1975.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Hill County

54%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

<1%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

60%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Abbott

Foundation repair in Abbott: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 54% of Abbott's mapped land, more than in 61% of Texas cities.

About 200 of Abbott's 179 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Abbott city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)54.0%
High water table (limits basements)under 0.1%
Septic fields very limited89.5%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)5.8%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)21.9%
Mapped soil382 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Austin34%93%
Eddy23%0%
Houston Black20%91%
Stephen12%n/a
Heiden3%80%
Ferris3%n/a
Hill CountyAbbott
Abbott city limits inside Hill County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 5.8% by land area here, and 22% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 54% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Hill County is in drought on the latest map, and 54% of Abbott's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Hill County

100% of Hill County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Abbott. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
76621100%0$0

Homes in Abbott

Housing units179
Median year built1975
Built before 198060%
Built 2000 or later27%
Owner-occupied82%
Median value, owner-occupied$173,600
Single-family detached96%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
West 6 mi 50% under 1%
Bynum 7 mi 94% 0%
Aquilla 9 mi 85% 2%
Penelope 9 mi 88% 1%
Hillsboro 9 mi 64% under 1%
Malone 11 mi 84% under 1%
Leroy 11 mi 83% under 1%
Ross 11 mi 58% under 1%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status