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Arp, Texas

Inside Arp's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on under 1% of mapped land. A shallow water table limits basements on 17%.

That clay share is close to Smith County's 3%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 75750 overlapping the city. Of its 429 homes, 63% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1970.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Smith County

<1%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

17%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

63%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Arp

Foundation repair in Arp: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on under 1% of Arp's mapped land.

About 300 of Arp's 429 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Arp city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)0.5%
High water table (limits basements)16.9%
Septic fields very limited78.9%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)2.2%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)0.5%
Mapped soil1,689 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Lilbert39%0%
Bowie15%0%
Cuthbert14%0%
Tenaha6%n/a
Kirvin6%n/a
Darco5%n/a
Smith CountyArp
Arp city limits inside Smith County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

On 17% of Arp's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 79% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Smith County

100% of Smith County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Arp. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
75750100%0$0

Homes in Arp

Housing units429
Median year built1970
Built before 198063%
Built 2000 or later24%
Owner-occupied81%
Median value, owner-occupied$106,100
Single-family detached78%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Overton 6 mi under 1% 9%
Troup 7 mi 2% 56%
New London 8 mi 4% 7%
New Chapel Hill 8 mi 0% 20%
Whitehouse 10 mi 5% 24%
Henderson 16 mi 9% 25%
Tyler 16 mi 1% 10%
Kilgore 16 mi 3% 37%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status