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Henderson, Texas

Inside Henderson's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 9% of mapped land, the 2nd-highest of 6 cities in Rusk County. A shallow water table limits basements on 25%, the 3rd-highest of 6 cities in Rusk County.

That clay share is below Rusk County's 15%. FEMA's flood data list 10 flood losses since 2016 in the 2 ZIP codes overlapping the city. Of its 4,950 homes, 73% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1972.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Rusk County

9%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

25%

high water table: limits basements

10

flood losses since 2016 in 2 overlapping ZIPs

73%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Henderson

Foundation repair in Henderson: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 9% of Henderson's mapped land.

About 3,800 of Henderson's 4,950 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Henderson city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)9.2%
High water table (limits basements)25.3%
Septic fields very limited75.9%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)3.3%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)14.5%
Mapped soil8,275 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Bowie18%0%
Kirvin17%n/a
Lilbert13%0%
Cuthbert13%0%
Tenaha10%n/a
Eastwood9%99%
Rusk CountyHenderson
Henderson city limits inside Rusk County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

On 25% of Henderson's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 76% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Rusk County

100% of Rusk County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Henderson. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
7565266%10$147,859
7565434%0$0

Homes in Henderson

Housing units4,950
Median year built1972
Built before 198073%
Built 2000 or later12%
Owner-occupied65%
Median value, owner-occupied$173,700
Single-family detached76%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
New London 11 mi 4% 7%
Overton 13 mi under 1% 9%
Arp 16 mi under 1% 17%
Kilgore 17 mi 3% 37%
Lakeport 18 mi 7% 38%
Mount Enterprise 18 mi under 1% 16%
Troup 19 mi 2% 56%
Easton 20 mi 12% 61%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status