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Bailey, Texas

Inside Bailey's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 92% of mapped land, the highest of 11 cities in Fannin County. A shallow water table limits basements on 0%.

That clay share is above Fannin County's 66%. FEMA's flood data list 15 flood losses since 2016 in the 3 ZIP codes overlapping the city.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Fannin County

92%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

0%

high water table: limits basements

15

flood losses since 2016 in 3 overlapping ZIPs

Foundation repair in Bailey

Foundation repair in Bailey: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 92% of Bailey's mapped land, more than in 98% of Texas cities.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Bailey city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)91.8%
High water table (limits basements)0.0%
Septic fields very limited91.8%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)7.5%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)91.8%
Mapped soil250 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Fairlie49%70%
Dalco25%n/a
Austin18%93%
Fannin CountyBailey
Bailey city limits inside Fannin County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 7.5% by land area here, and 92% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 92% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Fannin County is in drought on the latest map, and 92% of Bailey's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

USDA rates 92% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Fannin County

100% of Fannin County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Bailey. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
7541364%0$0
7549626%2$80,820
7545211%13$132,676

Homes

Bailey has fewer than 100 housing units in the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, too few for reliable shares.

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Leonard 6 mi 77% under 1%
Wolfe City 7 mi 68% 3%
Celeste 10 mi 84% under 1%
Trenton 10 mi 78% 0%
Bonham 11 mi 80% 23%
Dodd City 11 mi 66% 0%
Ector 12 mi 68% 38%
Ladonia 12 mi 83% 18%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026). Methods · Data status