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Center, Texas

Inside Center's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 46% of mapped land, the 3rd-highest of 5 cities in Shelby County. A shallow water table limits basements on 31%, the 5th-highest of 5 cities in Shelby County.

That clay share is above Shelby County's 40%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 75935 overlapping the city. Of its 2,262 homes, 44% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1982.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Shelby County

46%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

31%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

44%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Center

Foundation repair in Center: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 46% of Center's mapped land, more than in 54% of Texas cities.

About 1,500 of Center's 2,262 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Center city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)46.0%
High water table (limits basements)31.0%
Septic fields very limited89.6%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)7.0%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)68.0%
Mapped soil5,116 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Eastwood46%99%
Metcalf13%n/a
Hallsummit10%n/a
Latex9%n/a
Laneville7%n/a
Kirvin4%n/a
Shelby CountyCenter
Center city limits inside Shelby County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 7.0% by land area here, and 68% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 46% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Shelby County is in drought on the latest map, and 46% of Center's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 31% of Center's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Shelby County

100% of Shelby County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Center. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
75935100%0$0

Homes in Center

Housing units2,262
Median year built1982
Built before 198044%
Built 2000 or later21%
Owner-occupied56%
Median value, owner-occupied$83,300
Single-family detached66%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Tenaha 11 mi 78% 52%
Joaquin 14 mi 28% 70%
Timpson 15 mi 62% 49%
Huxley 19 mi 21% 45%
Garrison 19 mi 81% 69%
San Augustine 19 mi 0% 32%
Gary City 20 mi 64% 65%
Chireno 23 mi 0% 19%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status