HomeTexasPanola CountyGary City

Gary City, Texas

Inside Gary City's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 64% of mapped land, the 2nd-highest of 3 cities in Panola County. A shallow water table limits basements on 65%, the 2nd-highest of 3 cities in Panola County.

That clay share is above Panola County's 50%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 75643 overlapping the city. Of its 159 homes, 64% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1976.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Panola County

64%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

65%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

64%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Gary City

Foundation repair in Gary City: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 64% of Gary City's mapped land, more than in 69% of Texas cities.

About 100 of Gary City's 159 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Gary City city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)63.9%
High water table (limits basements)64.9%
Septic fields very limited90.2%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)5.9%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)63.9%
Mapped soil1,239 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Scottsville39%n/a
Eastwood24%99%
Latex20%n/a
Keatchie8%n/a
Iulus3%n/a
Nahatche2%n/a
Panola CountyGary City
Gary City city limits inside Panola County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 5.9% by land area here, and 64% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 64% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Panola County is in drought on the latest map, and 64% of Gary City's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 65% of Gary City's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Panola County

100% of Panola County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Gary City. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
75643100%0$0

Homes in Gary City

Housing units159
Median year built1976
Built before 198064%
Built 2000 or later21%
Owner-occupied92%
Median value, owner-occupied$168,800
Single-family detached77%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Timpson 9 mi 62% 49%
Carthage 9 mi 73% 73%
Tenaha 9 mi 78% 52%
Beckville 16 mi 51% 22%
Garrison 16 mi 81% 69%
Joaquin 19 mi 28% 70%
Center 20 mi 46% 31%
Mount Enterprise 20 mi under 1% 16%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status