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Beckville, Texas

Inside Beckville's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 51% of mapped land, the 3rd-highest of 3 cities in Panola County. A shallow water table limits basements on 22%, the 3rd-highest of 3 cities in Panola County.

That clay share is close to Panola County's 50%. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 75631 overlapping the city. Of its 296 homes, 56% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1978.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Panola County

51%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

22%

high water table: limits basements

1

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

56%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Beckville

Foundation repair in Beckville: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 51% of Beckville's mapped land, more than in 58% of Texas cities.

About 200 of Beckville's 296 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Beckville city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)50.7%
High water table (limits basements)21.9%
Septic fields very limited69.8%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)5.1%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)47.3%
Mapped soil791 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Eastwood37%99%
Keatchie27%n/a
Lilbert10%0%
Scottsville10%n/a
Latex6%n/a
Sacul3%73%
Panola CountyBeckville
Beckville city limits inside Panola County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 5.1% by land area here, and 47% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 51% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Panola County is in drought on the latest map, and 51% of Beckville's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 22% of Beckville's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 70% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Panola County

100% of Panola County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Beckville. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
75631100%1$9,481

Homes in Beckville

Housing units296
Median year built1978
Built before 198056%
Built 2000 or later17%
Owner-occupied60%
Median value, owner-occupied$115,400
Single-family detached51%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Tatum 6 mi 32% 35%
Carthage 9 mi 73% 73%
Easton 12 mi 12% 61%
Gary City 16 mi 64% 65%
Lakeport 19 mi 7% 38%
Hallsville 19 mi 26% 71%
Henderson 21 mi 9% 25%
Marshall 21 mi 6% 38%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status