HomeTexasGillespie CountyFredericksburg

Fredericksburg, Texas

Inside Fredericksburg's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 42% of mapped land, higher than 51% of Texas cities. A shallow water table limits basements on 0%.

That clay share is above Gillespie County's 23%. FEMA's flood data list 9 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 78624 overlapping the city. Of its 6,525 homes, 41% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1986.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Gillespie County

42%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

0%

high water table: limits basements

9

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

41%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Fredericksburg

Foundation repair in Fredericksburg: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 42% of Fredericksburg's mapped land, more than in 51% of Texas cities.

About 4,900 of Fredericksburg's 6,525 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Fredericksburg city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)42.4%
High water table (limits basements)0.0%
Septic fields very limited66.6%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.2%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)19.9%
Mapped soil6,145 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Heaton25%n/a
Pedernales25%n/a
Luckenbach13%n/a
Loneoak5%n/a
Hensley5%n/a
Boerne4%n/a
Gillespie CountyFredericksburg
Fredericksburg city limits inside Gillespie County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.2% by land area here, and 20% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 42% of the mapped land.

USDA rates 67% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Gillespie County

0% of Gillespie County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Fredericksburg. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
78624100%9$706,354

Homes in Fredericksburg

Housing units6,525
Median year built1986
Built before 198041%
Built 2000 or later32%
Owner-occupied63%
Median value, owner-occupied$460,300
Single-family detached75%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Kerrville 22 mi 33% 0%
Ingram 25 mi 34% 0%
Johnson City 28 mi 51% 0%
Blanco 30 mi 28% 0%
Round Mountain 32 mi 31% 0%
Boerne 34 mi 43% 0%
Sunrise Beach Village 35 mi 1% 0%
Horseshoe Bay 35 mi 10% 0%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status