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Mertens, Texas
Inside Mertens' city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 82% of mapped land, higher than 88% of Texas cities. A shallow water table limits basements on under 1%.
That clay share is above Hill County's 53%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 76666 overlapping the city.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Hill County
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP
Foundation repair in Mertens
Foundation repair in Mertens: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 82% of Mertens' mapped land, more than in 88% of Texas cities.
| Who designs the repair | The ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines) |
| Prices | Cost guide ranges compared |
Soil under Mertens city limits
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 82.1% |
| High water table (limits basements) | under 0.1% |
| Septic fields very limited | 82.1% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 12.2% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 82.1% |
| Mapped soil | 279 acres |
| Soil series | Share here | Series nationally: expansive clay |
|---|---|---|
| Houston Black | 52% | 91% |
| Heiden | 29% | 80% |
| Branyon | 11% | 92% |
| Fairlie | 3% | 70% |
| Ferris | 3% | n/a |
| Lewisville | 1% | n/a |
What the numbers mean here
Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 12.2% by land area here, and 82% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 82% of the mapped land.
Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Hill County is in drought on the latest map, and 82% of Mertens' mapped land has shrink-swell clay.
USDA rates 82% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought in Hill County
100% of Hill County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.
Flood losses by ZIP code
FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Mertens. ZIP areas reach past city limits.
| ZIP | Share of city land | Flood losses | Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76666 | 100% | 0 | $0 |
Homes
Mertens has fewer than 100 housing units in the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, too few for reliable shares.
Nearby cities
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frost | 5 mi | 79% | under 1% |
| Milford | 5 mi | 80% | under 1% |
| Italy | 9 mi | 70% | 0% |
| Bynum | 9 mi | 94% | 0% |
| Carl's Corner | 9 mi | 10% | under 1% |
| Malone | 10 mi | 84% | under 1% |
| Blooming Grove | 11 mi | 86% | 0% |
| Hillsboro | 13 mi | 64% | under 1% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026). Methods · Data status