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Mineola, Texas

Inside Mineola's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 64% of mapped land, the 2nd-highest of 6 cities in Wood County. A shallow water table limits basements on 62%, the 4th-highest of 6 cities in Wood County.

That clay share is above Wood County's 18%. FEMA's flood data list 2 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 75773 overlapping the city. Of its 2,264 homes, 53% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1978.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Wood County

64%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

62%

high water table: limits basements

2

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

53%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Mineola

Foundation repair in Mineola: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 64% of Mineola's mapped land, more than in 69% of Texas cities.

About 1,600 of Mineola's 2,264 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Mineola city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)63.8%
High water table (limits basements)61.6%
Septic fields very limited70.6%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)9.2%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)64.8%
Mapped soil6,784 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Gladewater31%n/a
Freestone18%73%
Woodtell16%96%
Wolfpen12%n/a
Manco4%n/a
Pickton3%n/a
Wood CountyMineola
Mineola city limits inside Wood County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 9.2% by land area here, and 65% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 64% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Wood County is in drought on the latest map, and 64% of Mineola's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 62% of Mineola's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 71% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Wood County

100% of Wood County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Mineola. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
75773100%2$10,415

Homes in Mineola

Housing units2,264
Median year built1978
Built before 198053%
Built 2000 or later11%
Owner-occupied56%
Median value, owner-occupied$215,700
Single-family detached69%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Quitman 10 mi 53% 70%
Hideaway 11 mi 0% 4%
Lindale 11 mi 1% 10%
Van 13 mi 75% 81%
Alba 13 mi 54% 67%
Grand Saline 14 mi 58% 36%
Hawkins 16 mi 2% 18%
Fruitvale 19 mi 62% 53%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status