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Mount Vernon, Texas

Inside Mount Vernon's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 57% of mapped land, higher than 63% of Texas cities. A shallow water table limits basements on 48%.

That clay share is above Franklin County's 41%. FEMA's flood data list 1 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 75457 overlapping the city. Of its 984 homes, 36% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1985.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Franklin County

57%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

48%

high water table: limits basements

1

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

36%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Mount Vernon

Foundation repair in Mount Vernon: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 57% of Mount Vernon's mapped land, more than in 63% of Texas cities.

About 800 of Mount Vernon's 984 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Mount Vernon city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)56.9%
High water table (limits basements)47.7%
Septic fields very limited78.3%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)7.4%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)59.1%
Urban land, not rated5.0%
Mapped soil2,822 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Freestone30%73%
Woodtell18%96%
Bernaldo16%n/a
Crockett13%94%
Wolfpen4%n/a
Raino4%n/a
Franklin CountyMount Vernon
Mount Vernon city limits inside Franklin County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 7.4% by land area here, and 59% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 57% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Franklin County is in drought on the latest map, and 57% of Mount Vernon's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 48% of Mount Vernon's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 78% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Franklin County

100% of Franklin County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Mount Vernon. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
75457100%1$0

Homes in Mount Vernon

Housing units984
Median year built1985
Built before 198036%
Built 2000 or later27%
Owner-occupied68%
Median value, owner-occupied$178,500
Single-family detached76%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Miller's Cove 7 mi 82% 39%
Winfield 7 mi 74% 61%
Mount Pleasant 15 mi 46% 36%
Talco 15 mi 88% 2%
Winnsboro 16 mi 15% 44%
Rocky Mound 16 mi 0% 43%
Como 17 mi 85% 21%
Pittsburg 19 mi 1% 47%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status