HomeTexasMilam CountyRockdale

Rockdale, Texas

Inside Rockdale's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 64% of mapped land, the 3rd-highest of 5 cities in Milam County. A shallow water table limits basements on 34%, the 2nd-highest of 5 cities in Milam County.

That clay share is close to Milam County's 61%. FEMA's flood data list 2 flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 76567 overlapping the city. Of its 2,571 homes, 57% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1977.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Milam County

64%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

34%

high water table: limits basements

2

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

57%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Rockdale

Foundation repair in Rockdale: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 64% of Rockdale's mapped land, more than in 69% of Texas cities.

About 2,100 of Rockdale's 2,571 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Rockdale city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)63.6%
High water table (limits basements)34.0%
Septic fields very limited64.4%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)5.9%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)63.6%
Mapped soil2,739 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Rader33%30%
Edge22%n/a
Silstid18%n/a
Crockett11%94%
Padina10%n/a
Minerva3%n/a
Milam CountyRockdale
Rockdale city limits inside Milam County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 5.9% by land area here, and 64% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 64% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 100% of Milam County is in drought on the latest map, and 64% of Rockdale's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

On 34% of Rockdale's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.

USDA rates 64% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought in Milam County

100% of Milam County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Rockdale. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
76567100%2$48,347

Homes in Rockdale

Housing units2,571
Median year built1977
Built before 198057%
Built 2000 or later13%
Owner-occupied63%
Median value, owner-occupied$230,900
Single-family detached83%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Milano 10 mi 61% 47%
Thorndale 12 mi 88% 26%
Cameron 14 mi 23% under 1%
Buckholts 17 mi 84% under 1%
Lexington 17 mi 46% 4%
Thrall 18 mi 84% under 1%
Caldwell 20 mi 72% 4%
Rogers 23 mi 81% under 1%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status