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Shallowater, Texas

Inside Shallowater's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 47% of mapped land, the 3rd-highest of 9 cities in Lubbock County. A shallow water table limits basements on 1%.

That clay share is close to Lubbock County's 42%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 79363 overlapping the city. Of its 1,121 homes, 46% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1985.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Lubbock County

47%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

1%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

46%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Shallowater

Foundation repair in Shallowater: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 47% of Shallowater's mapped land, more than in 54% of Texas cities.

About 1,000 of Shallowater's 1,121 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Shallowater city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)47.0%
High water table (limits basements)1.0%
Septic fields very limited27.0%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.6%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)24.5%
Mapped soil1,040 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Acuff29%1%
Estacado29%n/a
Olton22%91%
Amarillo9%0%
Bovina2%n/a
Pullman2%100%
Lubbock CountyShallowater
Shallowater city limits inside Lubbock County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.6% by land area here, and 25% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 47% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 64.1% of Lubbock County is in drought on the latest map, and 47% of Shallowater's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

Drought in Lubbock County

64.1% of Lubbock County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Shallowater. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
79363100%0$0

Homes in Shallowater

Housing units1,121
Median year built1985
Built before 198046%
Built 2000 or later35%
Owner-occupied77%
Median value, owner-occupied$210,000
Single-family detached91%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
New Deal 9 mi 79% 5%
Lubbock 11 mi 23% 3%
Smyer 12 mi 5% 1%
Abernathy 12 mi 73% 7%
Wolfforth 13 mi 13% 5%
Anton 13 mi 86% 0%
Idalou 18 mi 34% 2%
Opdyke West 19 mi 8% under 1%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status