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Texline, Texas

Inside Texline's city limits, shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 17% of mapped land. A shallow water table limits basements on under 1%.

That clay share is close to Dallam County's 15%. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses since 2016 in ZIP code 79087 overlapping the city. Of its 267 homes, 40% were built before 1980; the median dates from 1991.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources · in Dallam County

17%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

<1%

high water table: limits basements

0

flood losses since 2016 in 1 overlapping ZIP

40%

of homes built before 1980

Foundation repair in Texline

Foundation repair in Texline: shrink-swell clay limits slab homes on 17% of Texline's mapped land.

About 200 of Texline's 267 homes are detached houses.

Who designs the repairThe ASCE Texas Section's repair guidelines say a Texas-licensed engineer should evaluate the foundation and design the repair (2022 guidelines)
PricesCost guide ranges compared

Soil under Texline city limits

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)17.0%
High water table (limits basements)0.4%
Septic fields very limited18.3%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.1%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)0.0%
Mapped soil648 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Sunray46%n/a
Conlen20%n/a
Gruver18%n/a
Dumas9%n/a
Sherm3%95%
Plack2%n/a
Dallam CountyTexline
Texline city limits inside Dallam County, shaded by the city's expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.1% by land area here, and 0% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 17% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 13.2% of Dallam County is in drought on the latest map, and 17% of Texline's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

Drought in Dallam County

13.2% of Dallam County is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. County detail.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026

Flood losses by ZIP code

FEMA flood records since 2016 in the ZIP codes that overlap Texline. ZIP areas reach past city limits.

ZIPShare of city landFlood lossesPaid
79087100%0$0

Homes in Texline

Housing units267
Median year built1991
Built before 198040%
Built 2000 or later42%
Owner-occupied68%
Median value, owner-occupied$107,300
Single-family detached61%

Nearby cities

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Dalhart 36 mi 6% 1%
Stratford 53 mi 77% 2%
Cactus 61 mi 60% 1%
Channing 61 mi 15% under 1%
Texhoma 69 mi 28% 2%
Dumas 69 mi 71% 2%
Sunray 71 mi 80% 2%
Adrian 79 mi 99% 0%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 5, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status