Bath County, Kentucky
A shallow water table limits basements on 18% of Bath County's mapped land. Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 15%.
None of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list 26 flood losses here since 2016. 44% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1984.
Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources
expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes
high water table: limits basements
in drought, October 13, 2026
of homes built before 1980
Soil under Bath County
| Expansive clay (limits slab homes) | 15.3% |
| High water table (limits basements) | 18.5% |
| Septic fields very limited | 83.7% |
| Clay swell (LEP, by area) | 4.0% |
| High-swell land (LEP 6%+) | 13.2% |
| Mapped soil | 181,754 acres |
How we count · survey areas KY011 (2025-09-08)
What the numbers mean here
Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.0% by land area here, and 13% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 15% of the mapped land.
On 18% of Bath County's mapped land, soil stays saturated within about 6 feet of the surface for part of the year, which is basement depth.
Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 46.28 in, 3.05 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 49.33 in.
USDA rates 84% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.
Drought
0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 10 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 7 weeks, most recently on the May 26, 2026 map.
| Category, October 13, 2026 | Share of county |
|---|---|
| D0 abnormally dry or worse | 99.9% |
| D1 moderate drought or worse | 0% |
| D2 severe or worse | 0% |
| D3 extreme or worse | 0% |
| D4 exceptional | 0% |
Flood losses since 2016
26 flood losses since 2016, $410,076 paid. The worst year was 2018, with 22. Median water depth outside the building: 19 in.
| Year | Flood losses |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 |
| 2018 | 22 |
| 2019 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 1 |
| 2025 | 2 |
| 2026 to date | 0 |
Rain
| Average year, 1991-2020 | 49.33 in |
| 12 months to August 2026 | 46.28 in (-3.05) |
| 2025 | 57.76 in (+8.43) |
| Wettest year since 1895 | 2018: 72.68 in |
| Driest year since 1895 | 1930: 26.59 in |
| Days with 1 inch or more, normal at CAVE RUN LAKE (11 mi away) | 11.5 |
Homes
| Housing units | 5,499 |
| Median year built | 1984 |
| Built before 1980 | 44% |
| Built 2000 or later | 25% |
| Owner-occupied | 75% |
| Median value, owner-occupied | $129,800 |
| Single-family detached | 64% |
What repairs cost
Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.
Nearby counties
| Place | Distance | Expansive clay | High water table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County, KY | 12 mi | 13% | 16% |
| Fleming County, KY | 15 mi | 21% | 12% |
| Menifee County, KY | 17 mi | 17% | 15% |
| Rowan County, KY | 17 mi | 8% | 21% |
| Nicholas County, KY | 20 mi | 29% | 2% |
| Powell County, KY | 24 mi | 2% | 9% |
| Clark County, KY | 25 mi | 27% | 9% |
| Bourbon County, KY | 26 mi | 56% | 5% |
Sources: USDA SSURGO (September 8, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status