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Hettinger County, North Dakota

Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 43% of Hettinger County's mapped land, a higher share than 88% of US counties and the 2nd highest of 53 North Dakota counties. A shallow water table limits basements on 7%.

31.4% of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses here since 2016. 74% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1964.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

43%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

7%

high water table: limits basements

31%

in drought, October 13, 2026

74%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Hettinger County

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)43.1%
High water table (limits basements)6.8%
Septic fields very limited86.4%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.8%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)44.4%
Mapped soil725,500 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Wyola8%n/a
Belfield8%n/a
Amor7%n/a
Regent7%n/a
Vebar6%n/a
Daglum5%n/a
Adams County: 33%Stark County: 37%Grant County: 23%Slope County: 23%Bowman County: 32%Morton County: 32%Billings County: 25%Dunn County: 22%Hettinger County AdamsStarkGrantSlopeBowmanMortonBillingsDunnHettinger
Hettinger County (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas ND041 (2026-05-04)

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.8% by land area here, and 44% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 43% of the mapped land.

Clay shrinks as it dries: 31.4% of the county is in drought on the latest map, and 43% of Hettinger County's mapped land has shrink-swell clay.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 14.18 in, 2.27 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 16.45 in.

USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

31.4% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 17 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 8 weeks, most recently on the September 15, 2026 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse100%
D1 moderate drought or worse31.4%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

FEMA's flood data list no flood losses in Hettinger County since 2016.

Rain

Average year, 1991-202016.45 in
12 months to August 202614.18 in (-2.27)
202521.21 in (+4.76)
Wettest year since 18952013: 26.41 in
Driest year since 18951936: 6.63 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at NEW ENGLAND (21 mi away)2.5

Homes

Housing units1,444
Median year built1964
Built before 198074%
Built 2000 or later13%
Owner-occupied77%
Median value, owner-occupied$117,300
Single-family detached83%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Foundation repair, US $2,200 to $8,200 Fixr, January 27, 2026
Pier-and-beam repair, US $2,000 to $15,000 Fixr, January 27, 2026
Foundation inspection, US $300 to $600 Fixr, January 31, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Adams County, ND 24 mi 33% 7%
Stark County, ND 28 mi 37% 4%
Grant County, ND 39 mi 23% 5%
Slope County, ND 48 mi 23% 6%
Bowman County, ND 55 mi 32% 4%
Morton County, ND 58 mi 32% 5%
Billings County, ND 58 mi 25% 4%
Dunn County, ND 64 mi 22% 5%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (May 4, 2026) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status