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Rooks County, Kansas

Shrink-swell clay limits houses without basements on 26% of Rooks County's mapped land, a higher share than 77% of US counties. A shallow water table limits basements on 1%.

None of the county is in drought on the October 13, 2026 Drought Monitor map. FEMA's flood data list no flood losses here since 2016. 87% of homes were built before 1980, against 50% nationally; the median home dates from 1953.

Data as of October 13, 2026 · sources

26%

expansive clay: shrink-swell limits slab homes

1%

high water table: limits basements

0%

in drought, October 13, 2026

87%

of homes built before 1980

Soil under Rooks County

Expansive clay (limits slab homes)26.2%
High water table (limits basements)0.9%
Septic fields very limited71.4%
Clay swell (LEP, by area)4.3%
High-swell land (LEP 6%+)28.1%
Mapped soil572,851 acres
Soil seriesShare hereSeries nationally: expansive clay
Harney25%100%
Uly14%n/a
Holdrege11%0%
Wakeen10%n/a
Roxbury6%n/a
Heizer5%n/a
Graham County: 3%Osborne County: 45%Ellis County: 36%Phillips County: 6%Trego County: 26%Smith County: 24%Russell County: 40%Norton County: 2%Rooks County GrahamOsborneEllisPhillipsTregoSmithRussellNortonRooks
Rooks County (heavy outline) and nearby counties, shaded by expansive clay share.under 10%10-25%25-40%40-60%60%+

How we count · survey areas KS163 (2025-08-27)

What the numbers mean here

Clay swell averages a linear extensibility of 4.3% by land area here, and 28% of the land reaches USDA's high class (6% or more). Clay like that swells when wet and shrinks when dry, under 26% of the mapped land.

Rain over the 12 months to August 2026: 21.97 in, 2.53 in below the 1991-2020 average year of 24.50 in.

USDA rates 71% of the land very limited for septic absorption fields.

Drought

0% of the county is in drought (D1 or worse) on the October 13, 2026 map. Part of the county was in drought in 12 of the last 52 weeks; the most was 100% of its area, in 6 weeks, most recently on the May 26, 2026 map.

October 21, 2025Share of area in drought, weeklyOctober 13, 2026
Category, October 13, 2026Share of county
D0 abnormally dry or worse0%
D1 moderate drought or worse0%
D2 severe or worse0%
D3 extreme or worse0%
D4 exceptional0%

Flood losses since 2016

FEMA's flood data list no flood losses in Rooks County since 2016.

Rain

Average year, 1991-202024.50 in
12 months to August 202621.97 in (-2.53)
202521.53 in (-2.97)
Wettest year since 18951993: 41.25 in
Driest year since 18951910: 12.58 in
Days with 1 inch or more, normal at PLAINVILLE 4WNW (8 mi away)7.1

Homes

Housing units2,635
Median year built1953
Built before 198087%
Built 2000 or later7%
Owner-occupied74%
Median value, owner-occupied$89,000
Single-family detached88%

What repairs cost

Published ranges from cost guides, not quotes. More sources, and where they disagree.

WorkRangeSource
Foundation repair, US $2,200 to $8,200 Fixr, January 27, 2026
Pier-and-beam repair, US $2,000 to $15,000 Fixr, January 27, 2026
Foundation inspection, US $300 to $600 Fixr, January 31, 2025

Nearby counties

PlaceDistanceExpansive clayHigh water table
Graham County, KS 30 mi 3% 1%
Osborne County, KS 30 mi 45% 1%
Ellis County, KS 30 mi 36% 1%
Phillips County, KS 30 mi 6% 1%
Trego County, KS 41 mi 26% 1%
Smith County, KS 42 mi 24% 1%
Russell County, KS 42 mi 40% 1%
Norton County, KS 43 mi 2% 1%

Sources: USDA SSURGO (August 27, 2025) · US Drought Monitor (October 13, 2026) · FEMA NFIP v3 (September 9, 2026) · NOAA (August 2026) · Census ACS 2020-2024. Methods · Data status