HomeSoil seriesPurves

Purves soil series

Purves soils cover 731,270 mapped acres, almost all of them in Texas. USDA rates shrink-swell a limit for houses without basements on 40% of that land, and a shallow water table a limit for basements on 0%.

It is the leading soil series by area in 10 of the counties and cities on this site, including Bosque County, TX.

SSURGO survey versions to August 5, 2026 · series description revised 2018-08

40%

of its land: shrink-swell limits houses without basements

0%

of its land: a shallow water table limits basements

7.5%

median highest linear extensibility (6% and up is high)

48%

median highest clay content in the top 150 cm

USDA's description

The Purves series consists of shallow, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils that formed in interbedded limestone and marl. These soils are on gently sloping to steep upland divides with plane to convex surfaces. Slopes are mainly 1 to 5 percent, but range from 1 to 40 percent.

Source: USDA NRCS series description (OSD) for Purves, revised 2018-08. Read it.

Engineering properties

Mapped area (SSURGO)731,270 acres
Shrink-swell limits houses without basements40.4%
Shallow water table limits basements0.0%
Very limited for septic absorption fields90.5%
Most common drainage classWell drained
Most common hydrologic soil groupD
Taxonomic classClayey, smectitic, thermic Lithic Calciustolls
Type locationErath County, Texas

Where Purves is mapped

StateMapped acres
Texas709,300
Oklahoma21,970

Places where Purves leads

Counties and cities where Purves covers more mapped land than any other series.

Other places where Purves is a main soil

Counties and cities where Purves is among the six soil series covering the most mapped land, but not the first. Share of the place's mapped land.

Counties

Texas and Ohio cities

Sources

Shares and properties: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access, weighted by each component's share of its map units. Description: the USDA NRCS series description. How we count.